Balls Hen House Pharmacy

Our mission is to empower our patients with the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions regarding their health and optimize the use of their medications through screenings, seminars, and consultations.
We will serve as a knowledgeable and trustworthy source by providing drug and health-related information in a confidential and professional manner.

Volume 5, Issue 9

Children Act Fast...So Do Poisons!
Contributed by: Jessica Koerner, Pharm.D.
                      Community Pharmacy Resident

March 2007

Millions of people are unintentionally poisoned every year.  National Poison Prevention Week is March 18-24 and is intended to raise awareness of the dangers of unintentional poisonings as well as provide helpful preventative tips.  "Children Act Fast…So Do Poisons!" is the theme of Poison Prevention Week and reminds parents and adults that they must always be watchful and aware when household chemicals or drugs are being used.  Many incidents occur when an adult is briefly distracted; therefore, dangers need to be kept out of children's reach at all times.

What is a poison?
A poison is any substance that can cause an unintended symptom.  Poisons come in four different forms including:  solids (medicine, plants, powders, etc.), liquids (lotion, soaps, syrup medicines, etc.), sprays (insecticides, spray paint, cleaning supplies, etc.), and invisible poisons (gases or vapors).  All forms can be extremely dangerous if ingested, so precautions to keep all poisons in a safe place are necessary.

What do I do if a poisoning occurs?
First of all, remain calm!  Not all medicines and household chemicals are poisonous, and not all exposures necessarily result in poisonings.  For medicines and household chemicals, call the poison control center immediately. The poison control center can be reached toll-free at 1-800-222-1222 and is available 24-hours a day, 7-days a week, 365 days a year. If unable to contact them, call your local emer

gency number at 911.  You should be prepared to provide the following information when you call: 

  • The victim's age.
  • The victim's weight.
  • Existing health condition or problems.
  • The substance involved and how it contacted the person. Was it swallowed, inhaled, absorbed through skin contact, or splashed into eyes? How long ago did the contact occur?
  • Any first aid which may have been given.
  • Your location and how long it takes you to get to the hospital.

This information will help the poison control center give you the best recommended treatment. They will give emergency information and may refer you to a hospital or doctor's office, but most poisonings can be treated at home.

Co-edited by:
Sarah Hare, Pharm.D.
Miranda Wilhelm, Pharm.D.

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