Understanding Beta-Blockers, the Old and the New: Bystolic®
  Contributed by: Megan Wiggers, Pharm.D.
                        Community Pharmacy Resident

Beta-Blockers are a class of drugs most commonly used to treat high blood pressure.  In particular, Beta-Blockers are used to prevent future heart attacks in patients who have already had a heart attack.  Beta-Blockers also aid in the treatment of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia), chest pain (angina), and migraine prevention.  Other indications for Beta-Blockers may be determined by your physician.

The Human Body: Beta Receptors.
There are microscopic Beta receptors located throughout our body.  Although there are two major types of Beta receptors, the largest concentra

tion (Beta-1) are located in the heart and kidney.  When stimulated by certain hormones, Beta-1 receptors cause our blood pressure to increase.  Table #1 below describes how Beta-1 receptor stimulation can lead to high blood pressure.

Among other places, Beta -2 receptors are located in the lungs, digestive tract, and liver.  Table #2 below describes the effects caused by stimulation of Beta-2 receptors.


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