All About Dry Skin
  Contributed by: Janis Lloyd, Pharm.D. Candidate
                        UMKC School of Pharmacy

Dry skin is extremely common during the winter. It can be treated without visiting the doctor, and even prevented if correct measures are taken. 

What are signs of dry skin?

  • Most common in arms, legs, and sides of abdomen
  • Cause can depend on different things
  • person
  • age
  • health
  • where you live
  • how much time you spend outside
  • if it is a temporary or long-term problem
  • Dry skin due to normal aging
  • Tight skin after showering, bathing, or swimming
  • Skin looks shrunken or dehydrated
  • Skin looks rough
  • Itching can sometimes be very intense
  • Fine lines and cracks
  • Redness

What causes dry skin?
  • Lack of moisture
  • Dehydration
  • Cold air
  • Hot baths/showers
  • Reduced humidity

What are some non-drug treatments?

  • Drink lots of water
  • Consume less caffeine and alcohol
  • Apply moisturizers such as Eucerin or Aquaphor.
  • Eucerin is a cream that can be rubbed into the skin fully. 
  • Aquaphor is an ointment that will be leave a layer on the skin. 
  • These will add moisture back into the skin and provide a barrier to the elements.
  • Protect skin from cold air
  • Use scarves, gloves, hats, etc
  • Avoid taking showers or baths that are too hot.  Use only warm water and take short showers (15 minutes or less).
  • Use a humidifier in your house to put moisture back in the air.
  • A cool mist humidifier is best if you have small children or pets.
  • Change the filter periodically to avoid mold growing.

Call your doctor if:
  • You have open cuts or sores after you scratch

  • You itch but you don't see a rash
  • You can't sleep because of the itching
  • You have tried many non-drug, home remedies and nothing has worked

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